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Different Classes Of Organic Compounds. Organic compounds have been divided into two categories depending upon the nature of their carbon skeletonThese are. These compounds are also known as aliphatic compounds they have branched or. The names of organic compounds are either systematic following logically from a set of rules or nonsystematic following various traditions. Anzeige Über 7 Millionen englischsprachige Bücher.
Organic molecules contain the elements carbon and hydrogen and they are found and made in living things. Definitions of organic vs inorganic. For historical reasons discussed below a few types of carbon-containing compounds such as carbides carbonates excluding carbonate esters simple oxides of carbon for example CO and CO 2 and cyanides are considered inorganicDifferent forms of pure carbon such as diamond graphite fullerenes and carbon nanotubes are also excluded because they. These compounds are also known as aliphatic compounds they have branched or. There are different types of structures of organic compounds. These compounds are found in every living organism.
The following diagram will give you a clear idea about the classification of organic compounds.
One of the most important classes of such compounds are the Grignard reagents organomagnesium compounds with the formula RMgX X is Cl Br or I that are so strongly polarized that they can be viewed as containing R and MgX. Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group. Cyclic or Closed Chain compounds. 1 Acyclic or open chain compounds 2 Cyclic or closed chain compounds Acyclic or open chain compounds These compounds contain open chains of carbon. Depending upon the arrangement of carbon atoms in their structure organic compounds are broadly categorized into 1. A molecule containing just carbon and hydrogen atoms is called a hydrocarbon.